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How to Count Nuclear Weapons
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How to Count Nuclear Weapons

Every year, a small team at the Federation of American Scientists goes through the laborious process of counting world-ending weapons.
Russian RT-2PM2 Topol-M launcher. Vitaly V. Kuzmi photo.

No one is really sure how many nuclear weapons are out there. Every number you see is a best guess. Russia and the U.S. have the most, sitting at around 5,000 each. France has just under 200, China has about 500 (and is probably building more), and North Korea has around 50. The world’s nuclear powers love to keep the details of these weapons secret, but not too secret. It’s a complex game of signaling and secrets, one that can be difficult to parse from the outside.

Matt Korda of the Federation of American Scientists is here today to walk us through the world’s nuclear powers and the wannabes. Over at the FAS, Korda spends his days looking at high resolution satellite photos of Chinese deserts, pouring over footage of Russian military drills, and reading every line of Pentagon budgets. All that information is mixed together to produce the Nuclear Notebook: a constantly updated inventory of world ending weapons. 

The Nuclear Notebook

Nuclear Threats Are Looming, And Nobody Knows How Many Nukes Are Out There

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